![]() Over the course of his career, Hawking studied the basic laws governing the universe. This early work not only challenged concepts in physics but also supported the concept of the Big Bang as the birth of the universe, as outlined in Albert Einstein's theory of general relativity in the 1940s. In this paper, Hawking and Penrose proposed a new theory of spacetime singularities - a breakdown in the fabric of the universe found in one of Hawking's later discoveries, the black hole. In 1970, Hawkings and fellow physicist and Oxford classmate, Roger Penrose, published a joint paper entitled " The singularities of gravitational collapse and cosmology". Here are just some of the many milestones Hawking made in the name of science. Throughout his career, Hawking proposed several theories regarding astronomical anomalies, posed curious questions about the cosmos and enlightened the world about the origin of everything. Stephen Hawking pictured in Princeton, New Jersey, in 1979 (Image credit: Photo by Santi Visalli/Getty Images) Stephen Hawking's greatest scientific achievements Hawking remarried in 1995 to Elaine Mason but divorced in 2006. The couple had three children before separating in 1990. Just before his diagnosis, Hawking met Jane Wilde, and the two were married in 1965. A speech-generating device constructed at Cambridge, combined with a software program, served as his electronic voice, allowing Hawking to select his words by moving the muscles in his cheek. Talking grew more challenging and, in 1985, an emergency tracheotomy caused his total loss of speech. In that same year, Hawking also won the prestigious Adams Prize for his essay entitled "Singularities and the Geometry of Space-Time".įrom then Hawking went on to forge new roads into the understanding of the universe in the decades since.Īs the disease spread, Hawking became less mobile and began using a wheelchair. He also obtained his PhD in 1966 for his thesis entitled " Properties of expanding universes". Completing his doctorate did not appear likely, but Hawking defied the odds. Doctors told Hawkings that he would likely not survive more than two years with the disease. In early 1963, just shy of his 21st birthday, Hawking was diagnosed with motor neuron disease, more commonly known as Lou Gehrig's disease or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Hawking went on to Cambridge to research cosmology, the study of the universe as a whole. He attended University College, Oxford, where he studied physics, despite his father's urging to focus on medicine. 8, 1942 - 300 years to the day after the death of the astronomer Galileo Galilei. Send us feedback about these examples.British cosmologist Stephen William Hawking was born in Oxford, England on Jan. These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'brilliant.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. ![]() Nicholas Bakalar, New York Times, 24 July 2023 See More Vulture, 25 July 2023 Lightning comes and goes in brilliant and terrifying flashes. Etan Vlessing, The Hollywood Reporter, 25 July 2023 While brilliant, Oppenheimer’s intellectual temperament often prevented him from embracing all the possibilities of his discoveries. ![]() Patrick Ryan, USA TODAY, 27 July 2023 Stone plays Bella Baxter, a creation of the brilliant and unorthodox scientist played by Dafoe in an echo of Mary Shelley’s classic horror novel Frankenstein. Michael Brendan Dougherty, National Review, 28 July 2023 Others are saying that Ferrera deserves a best supporting actress Oscar nomination for her brilliant and beautiful delivery of the monologue. Angelique Jackson, Variety, 28 July 2023 Or the brilliant debuts by Wells Tower (Everything Ravaged, Everything Burned) or Nam Le (The Boat). ![]() Alessandro Corona, The Enquirer, 28 July 2023 A lot of that is Don Cheadle’s brilliant sense of logic, specificity and acting prowess. Time, 28 July 2023 What's important to me is to make something brilliant. Adjective The brilliant and late economic historian Angus Maddison estimated that India was the world's largest economy for a staggering one and a half millennia.
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